"Beat It" is a song by American
recording artist Michael Jackson. It was written by
Jackson and co-produced by Quincy Jones for the
singer's sixth solo album,
Thriller (1982). Jones had wanted an
ambitious black rock 'n' roll song, however, Jackson
had never previously shown an interest in the genre.
Eddie Van Halen was drafted in to add the
distinctive overdriven guitar solo with tapping, but
initially thought the phone calls from Jones
requesting that he participate were fake. The lyrics
of "Beat It" are about defeat and courage.
Following the successful chart performances of
Thriller, "The
Girl Is Mine" and "Billie
Jean", "Beat
It" was released on February 14, 1983, as the
album's third single. The song was a worldwide
commercial and critical success, becoming one of the
best-selling singles of all time. Both "Billie
Jean" and "Beat
It" occupied Top 5 positions at the same time, a
feat matched by very few artists. One of the most
lauded songs in history, "Beat It" was certified
platinum in 1989.
Honored numerous times—including two Grammy Awards,
two American Music Awards and an induction into the
Music Video Producers Hall of Fame—"Beat It" and the
song's music video propelled
Thriller into becoming the best-selling album of
all time. The song was promoted with a short film
that featured Jackson bringing two real life gangs
together through the power of dance. Covered and
sampled by modern artists, including Fergie and Fall
Out Boy, the song was included in the National
Highway Safety Commission's anti-drunk driving
campaign. "Beat It" became a signature song of
Jackson; the singer performed it on all of his world
tours.
The short film for "Beat It", directed by Bob
Giraldi and choreographed by Michael Peters, helped
establish Jackson as an international pop icon. The
film was Jackson's first treatment of black youth
and the streets. It was also the first to suggest
that dancing in unison is tantamount to getting
along. Both "Beat It" and Thriller became famous for
their mass choreography, a Jackson trademark. The
video starred 80 genuine gang members—to add
authenticity to the production—and 18 professional
dancers. Based on the Broadway musical West Side
Story, the video cost Jackson $150,000 to create
after CBS refused to finance it. The video features
elaborate choreography which opened up many new job
opportunities for dancers in the US.
The music video opens with the news of a fight
circulating a diner. This scene repeats itself at a
pool hall, where gang members arrive via foot,
forklift, and out of sewers. The camera cuts to a
scene of Jackson lying on a bed, contemplating the
senseless violence. The singer leaves the room upon
hearing the commotion caused by the rival gangs.
Donning a red leather jacket, Jackson dances his way
through the diner and pool hall, towards the fight.
Arriving at the scene, the singer breaks up the
fight and launches into a dance routine. The video
ends with the gang members joining him in the dance,
agreeing that violence is not the solution to their
problems.
The video has received recognition through numerous
awards. The American Music Awards named the short
film their Favorite Pop/Rock Video and their
Favorite Soul Video. The Black Gold Awards honored
Jackson with the Best Video Performance award. The
Billboard Video Awards recognised the video with 7
awards; Best Overall Video Clip, Best Performance by
a Male Artist, Best Use of Video to Enhance a Song,
Best Use of Video to Enhance an Artist's Image, Best
Choreography, Best Overall Video and Best
Dance/Disco 12". The short film was ranked by
Rolling Stone as the number one video, in both their
critic's and reader's poll. The video was later
inducted into the Music Video Producer's Hall of
Fame.
